Web Development has come a long way. The comparison of the first website which was launched in 1991 with the present-day websites, can clearly show how far websites have progressed. Websites did not have any design at the start of The market online age. They were nothing more than basic text. However nowadays creating and managing a website present-day increasingly difficult, requiring a full ecosystem of responsibilities and skill sets right from development to deployment of the final product. Website Development Services in India is a booming industry. The market rivalry has a significant impact on business; organizations cannot survive unless they remain in demand, therefore they are always under pressure to generate exceptional outcomes. Before we start the discussion on the best language for web development, we must first understand what website development entails. Website design and development services may be divided into two parts: Frontend and Backend.
Frontend: It is also called Client-side scripting because as the name suggests, it includes all the aspects of a website that the user interacts with. It is responsible for things like layout, fonts, drop-down menus, etc. Additionally, it is the responsibility of a front-end developer to ensure an adaptive display across different devices based on the adaptive sizes.
Backend: It is also called Server-side scripting. It is in charge of data storage and organization and for this, it collaborates with the frontend. Backend code attends to the functionality and logic part of the website. It connects with the database and serves content dynamically. A website’s back end is made up of three main components:
1. A database is a grouping of connected data tables.
2. A server is a computer that hosts the database.
3. A web server is an application that operates on a physical server or a cloud-based that sends data from a database and receives and responds to requests from a website to accomplish the Create, Read Update, and Delete (CRUD) operations.
With over 14 million developers, JavaScript is by far the most popular programming language. Python is estimated to have the second-biggest developer population of 10 million and with approximately 9.5 million developers Java is at the third position. Python has swiftly risen from prominence as one of the most popular computer languages. All of these figures are based on GitHub and Stack Overflow 2023 Survey. Only JavaScript can be used for frontend along with HTML and CSS. HTML and CSS are used to structure and design the different website elements. JavaScript also offers a variety of frameworks and libraries. To facilitate the different DOM manipulation processes, these frameworks make use of a Virtual DOM. Instead of altering the DOM, the framework executes manipulations in a replica of the DOM. The most popular front-end frameworks are:
- React js: React, which was first introduced by Facebook in 2013, is by far the most popular front-end JavaScript programming language available. Companies like Facebook, Netflix, and Airbnb use React in their development.
- Angular js: It was introduced by Google in 2010 and was an instant success because it was the first framework that allowed developers to create single-page apps wherein the entire page was b collection of components.
- Vue js: Evan You, a former Google engineer who worked on the Angular team, created Vue.js. When comparing React versus Vue.js, it is quite evident by the number of downloads that React has a significant edge over Vue.js. Vue.js learning curve is aided by the fact that its support documents are more developer-friendly when compared to React.
As far as backend languages are concerned, there are plenty of options which is influenced by the different types of work that are to be accomplished. Some of the most popular are:
ASP .NET and C#
Microsoft’s ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web application platform. There are several advantages of ASP.NET when reopen-source sites or applications in it. Among the most prominent advantages are high speed and extensive language support. It is most effective when used with a Windows server. Although with the advent of ASP.Net Core which was first released in 2016 it now runs on macOS and Linux as well. Furthermore, it supports all major databases including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB. ASP.NET is a compiled language which means it is compiled into object code before being run. This compilation procedure occurs only once after which the code can be executed repeatedly in a relatively short amount of time as compared to interpreted language which has to be interpreted each time before execution which makes it faster than languages like PHP.
PHP
It’s a server-side scripting language that’s integrated with HTML to generate dynamic content. PHP is the foundation of several frameworks and Content Management Systems. WordPress, the most popular content management system, is built on PHP. Because PHP originated from C and C++, most of its syntax is similar to these languages. PHP is an interpreted language, however, it is, compiled down to an intermediate bytecode which makes it a bit slower than other compiled languages which makes it ideal for budding startups advantage of PHP startups requires the fewest server resources of any programming language.
JavaScript
With the help of Node JS, now even the backend can be written in JavaScript which was not possible initially. Node.js is an open-source, event-driven JavaScript programming technique. It provides seamless API development. It works well with MongoDB and can be used with either the MEAN or MERN stacks.
Conclusion: Even though Python has rapidly climbed up the ladder of popularity because of its English li syntax, it still is not English-like learn it for web development services as a beginner. Django framework is without a doubt an extremely secure and capable framework but it still lags behind Node JS in terms of versatility and simplicity of implementation. Hence, it is only fair to conclude that JavaScript is the clear winner when it comes to web development.
